Instagram and Facebook image sizes, crops, color space, and compression behavior

Social Media Image Guides

Prepare images for each network's sizes, crops, and compression.

Every network re-encodes your uploads. Instagram and Facebook both run images through their own compressors, and an image that arrives at the wrong size or aspect ratio gets cropped, scaled, or re-compressed a second time — which is where banding, blur, and muddy text come from. The guides below give you the exact dimensions, formats, and export settings each platform actually wants, so the file you upload is the file your audience sees.

Quick Reference: Platform Requirements at a Glance

Platform Recommended format Max file size Key behaviors
Instagram JPEG 30MB Auto compression with JPEG re-encoding
Facebook JPEG 30MB Auto compression with quality-aware encoding

Rules That Apply to Every Network

Upload bigger than display, not 4× bigger

Export at roughly 1.5–2× the display size. Oversized files get downscaled anyway, and the platform's scaler is worse than yours — plus you hand it a heavier file to re-compress.

Export to sRGB

Both networks assume sRGB. A Display P3 or untagged export shifts colors after re-encoding — saturated reds and greens drift the most.

Keep text off the outer edges

Aspect-ratio mismatches trigger center cropping in feeds and stories. Keep logos and captions inside the middle 80% of the canvas so nothing important gets cut.

Compress before upload, once

A quality 80–85 JPEG or a well-tuned WebP upload survives platform re-encoding far better than a maximum-quality export, because the platform's encoder has less redundant data to chew through.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use JPG, PNG, or WebP for social media?
JPG for photographs, PNG for screenshots and text-heavy graphics — both networks accept them and re-encode to their own pipeline regardless. WebP uploads work but buy you nothing here, since the platform re-encodes on its end anyway. Upload the format that survives your export step cleanly.
Why does my image look sharp in preview but blurry after posting?
The preview shows your original file. After posting, the platform's compressor runs, and it is tuned for speed, not quality. Uploading at the exact recommended dimensions with a sane quality setting (80–85) minimizes the visible damage. The per-platform guides cover the exact numbers.
Do the same images work on both Instagram and Facebook?
Mostly, yes — both accept 1:1, 4:5, and 1.91:1 feeds images, and cross-posting works. But Facebook tolerates larger files and higher resolutions, and link previews follow Open Graph rules that Instagram does not use. Check each channel guide for the differences before scheduling a cross-post.

Channel Guides